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Oncologists on the Netherlands Most cancers Institute in Amsterdam had been conducting most cancers analysis earlier this 12 months after they got here throughout the “new” glands. Radiation oncologist Wouter Vogel, oral and maxillofacial surgeon Matthijs Valstar, and their group have been working to enhance the scientific group’s understanding of cancers that happen within the head and neck. They had been utilizing positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT), identified to assist monitor metastatic prostate most cancers, to check mouth, throat and different cancers in sufferers when radioactive glucose from the scans illuminated an unknown a part of the face.
Scan after scan, the identical a part of the sufferers’ faces saved glowing. Precisely 100 consecutive sufferers and cadavers possessed the identical unusual shiny spot, prompting Vogel and Valstar to research. Opposite to what they anticipated, the spot was not an anomaly: it was a very new organ consisting of two salivary glands.
(Credit score: Valstar et al/Radiotherapy and Oncology)
The group has named the glands “tubal glands” after their location inside the physique. They’re about the identical measurement because the three predominant salivary glands within the physique, however are situated on both aspect of the nasopharynx, which connects the nasal passages to the remainder of the human physique’s respiratory system. A lot of the salivary and mucosal glands inside the nasopharynx are microscopic in measurement, which explains Vogel’s and Valstar’s shock throughout preliminary PET/CT scans.
The invention is very related to the group’s main oncology mission. Radiation remedy, which is used to kill most cancers cells and shrink tumors, can set off issues within the salivary glands. “Sufferers could have hassle consuming, swallowing or talking, which is usually a actual burden,” Vogel mentioned in a press release.
Researchers on the College Medical Middle Groningen (UMCG) subsequently studied 723 most cancers sufferers and located that elevated radiation remedy correlated with elevated salivary gland issues, together with newly found tubal glands. Consequently, radiation therapists might want to keep away from giving radiation to this a part of the physique as they do to the extra acquainted salivary glands.
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